criminal process in Venezuela has several modes of proceeding, complaint, criminis news (in cases of public order offenses) and ex parte. PHASE I RESEARCH : Instituted cause the prosecution does all acts of investigation for the purpose of determining whether a crime has been committed and who or who we could have participated in their commission, to do the same can be ensured auxiliary agencies such as the CICPC justice, national guard, police etc. In this phase, the Public Prosecutor's Office is attributable to the alleged offenders, after which the prosecution has a period of 6 months to issue their conclusive acts which may be the case closed, the indictment or dismissal of the case. At this stage the accused may oppose the respective exceptions such as prescription of criminal proceedings, res judicata, that the act in question is not typical (does not fit the offense) INTERMEDIATE PHASE II: In the present prosecution to conduct a preliminary hearing before the Court of control over which the victim is can join or file a private prosecution if the victim has been sued is considered a party to the proceedings at this stage Control Judge must warn the accused to alternative media such as criminal prosecution and compensation agreements admission the fact that if given the sentencing judge shall immediately taking into account the reduction of the penalty that may be up to half of the sentence of the offense in question, in addition to mitigating if any. Admitted the charge is passed the dossier to the trial court concerned to be carried out on public trial. PHASE III TRIAL : actions Arrivals control of the court of the trial court must be furnished to the respective jurors who will be chosen by lot (Mixed Court) should not be possible at the request of the defendants the Court will become so proprietorship. This public trial and the parties will present their allegations tending to show that a crime has been committed or strengthen the status of innocence of the accused (which presumably) that phase culminates with a final ruling declaring the conviction or acquittal the cause. IV TO APPEAL THE COURT: The Court of Appeals is a bench composed of 3 judges and the same can only advertise for errors in the sentence, violation of fundamental rules (our criminal procedure is grantista) and must claim the remedy sought . V APPEAL: The same is brought before the Court of Appeals for the Supreme Court of Justice in Criminal Court of Cassation. Dr. HENRY ANDREA.
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