LOPPM PARISH IN THE YEAR 2010 I
By: Attorney Eduardo Lara Salazar
Started in the weekly task of preparing, writing and publishing articles on Municipal Law, approved the Organic Law of Municipal Public Power (LOPPM), ran the year 2006, when first modified this legal instrument. Everyone knows that the most recent being 2010.
that time published a series about Municipalities and local authorities, at that time, the topic now requires updating after changes encountered.
Parish, according to LOPPM (2010), is defined as a river created in order to decentralize municipal management, promote citizen participation and better delivery of municipal services.
is intended as a consultative, evaluation and coordination between people's power and the organs of municipal government. This is one of the things that changed since the beginning of the LOPPM, and so-called people's power had no regulatory instrument in the Venezuelan legal system.
However, the product of legislative activity at the end of 2010, approving the Organic Law of People's Power, which has brought discussions of all kinds between the doctrinaire, along with other texts adopted at the same time, such as the reform itself to LOPPM, the Social Audit, Municipalities, Public Planning and People, CLPP, among others.
Parishes are created by ordinance, ie Statutory instruments approved by the local legislative body called the City Council, which can be introduced to the consideration of a draft ordinance of his bosom, which must have the most to the development and adoption of the previous agreement, but The initiative for that to be able to rule may also from the Mayor of the Institution (executive branch) through explicit motion fact that in a reasoned manner. Also, the actions taken by the equivalent of fifteen percent (15%) of citizens residing in the jurisdiction, who must be enrolled in the Electoral Register, by the Electoral Power, who made the request the legislative body.
Among the aspects to be evaluated with a view to creating personal parish is the substrate, which means a stable resident population, not only for the initiative but to all acts of local life that are required to participate, as would - for example - the assembly d citizens or the community council. The legislation LOPPM State Authority regards the details of this requirement is necessary to agree that the creation of municipalities is the responsibility of the states (federal agencies) through the Legislative Council, State Authority, in accordance with the Organic Law of the Legislative Councils of States (2001).
Another is the space, which is often referred to as territorial substrate, since it must develop in a specific geographical area, can be urban or not. If it is within those claimed to have a Local Urban Development Plan (PDUL), while in these, with guidelines for the management and occupation of the territory. Here it is pertinent to note that - in accordance with environmental legislation, land management, agriculture and urban development - the National Executive has a role in rural areas.
As technical elements is the existence of land surveying, with subjects of taxation, emphasis on those relating to property, eg urban land taxation and municipal taxes. Also included are issues related to the organization of basic public services.
Also reference is made to the communes, as the notes LOPPM elements that must exist for the creation of one or more, according to the law that regulates them.
Finally, topical information to be submitted for public consultation for both existing residents of the parish as to occupy space.
reader is suggested to take a look at items I authored which were published in www.eduardolarasalazarabogado.blogspot.com or www.tecnoiuris.com (Podium Law Municipal Law) (Community Law Municipal Venezuela at the same site), called "From Municipal Organization and Management", " Municipalities and other local entities, "" City and Budget "," City and Taxation "," municipal taxes "," Municipality and Planning "," Municipality and Town Planning, "" The CLPP in the Act of 2010 " "City and Land Regime," "City and People's Power," "City and Public Services "," The communal councils in its Organic Law of 2009 "," Municipal Legal Instruments "," municipal property "," The Municipal Cadastre ", among others, which contribute to more general information.
Another time he touch on other topics on the subject.
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