CITY AND PLANNING I
By: Attorney Eduardo Lara Salazar
State to accomplish its purposes must act in an organized, as this allows - among other factors - savings of financial, material or human. This is possible thanks to the planning, since it contributes to meeting the proposed goals and targets.
Within the principles of public sector organization is the coordination, some doctrine is conceived as a consequence of the organization.
The Organic Law of Public Administration (2008) established forms of organization and, therefore, coordination, applicable to all levels of administrative tasks. At the municipal level it does so extra, given the existence of the Organic Law of Municipal Public Power (2010), since it is the instrument developed constitutional principles concerning municipal government, such as autonomy, organization, operation, governance, management and control.
Moreover, the Organic Law of People's Public Planning (LOPPP, 2010), adopted within the last legislative period instruments in 2010, aims to develop and strengthen the people's power through the establishment of principles and rules that govern the planning of the branches of government, and the organization and functioning of the bodies responsible for planning and coordination of public policies in order to ensure a planning system that has as its purpose the use of public resources devoted to achieving coordination and harmonization of plans, programs and projects to transform the country.
This instrument within the planning system to the municipalities, both in their bodies and agencies as appropriate must act with the guidelines of the Plan of Economic and Social Development of the Nation.
However, as the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (1999), as well as the Organic Law of Public Administration (2008) and Power Municipal Public (2010) establishing the powers of the local level, from the perspective of the organization, it has to start from the basis that coordination is the fundamental unit of the public network, since it tends to ensure to avoid dispersion of resources and invasion powers or functions, in their cases,
integrate the National Planning System:
• The Federal Council of Government, as the body responsible for planning and coordination of policies and actions for the process decentralization and transfer of powers from national to states and municipalities, and of these the so-called people power.
• The State Council of Planning and Public Policy Coordination, is the body that is responsible for the design of the State Authority Development Plan in coordination with the Municipal Development Plans and, in turn, with the Plan Economic and Social Development of the Nation.
• The Local Public Planning Council and known as the CLPP, which is responsible for the Municipal Development Plan in line with the other territorial levels, as well as other local plans such as tourism and other .
The LOPPP includes as novel, ie it was not planned his predecessor - now repealed - the Decree with Force of Planning Law (2001), Community Planning Councils, designed as the body responsible for comprehensive planning that includes the geographic area and population of a municipality, under the Organic Law of Municipalities (2010), through a Community Development Plan.
Finally, the Common Council, following the so-called communal cycle, which involves the application of diagnosis, plan, budget, implementation and social control, in order to exercise participation of citizens in various matters within its geographical area according to the Organic Law of Communal Councils (2009).
The National Legislator keeps the Central Planning Commission as a body for coordination between the various members of the National Planning System to facilitate monitoring and evaluation of the strategic guidelines, policies and plans, subject to the provisions Plan of Economic and Social Development of the Nation.
reader is suggested to take a look at other articles that I wrote called "From Municipal Organization and Management" "In the municipal powers", "From the Local Councils of Public Policy Planning" or "The CLPP", "The communal councils as the Organic Law of 2009", "Media Management", "On the Media Participation Citizen, among others, which are published in www.eduardolarasalazarabogado.blogspot.com or www.tecnoiuris.com (Podium Legal Municipal Law).
Another time he touch on other topics related to the topic.
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