MUNICIPALITY AND EDUCATION
By: Attorney Eduardo Lara Salazar
Every State should have their priorities in education and, through it, not only acquire knowledge, skills or skills that enable humans, initially as an individual and then society, the development to perform various activities such as carrying work, with whom he has a living for themselves his family, but also in the process of socialization with other subjects in an individual or group, this is the germ of civic participation, as identified common realities and the search for solutions to problems trying to stop the development or quality of life.
The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (1999) has laid down rules relating to educational issues concurrently, and referred to as an undeniable matter for the State, which implies that not only is a responsibility the national level, but it extends to states and municipalities.
Moreover, the Organic Law of Municipal Public Power (LOPPM, 2009), in the cast of powers should take the local level, are pre-school education, which falls within the so-called early education, as Organic Law of Education (2009), ie stages of nursery and preschool aged from zero (0) to five (5) years.
However, the Venezuelan municipality makes contributions to other educational levels or subsystems. For example, serves the university, both undergraduate and graduate, through the donation of property (land), where headquarters will be built campuses. This may be by means of the suburbs or other municipally owned property.
Another way is to total exemption from payment of taxes, as the Tax Code (2001), especially with respect to taxes on urban land. The vast majority of this tax ordinances governing the beholder. Towards
culture and sport, provides similar treatment. In others it comes to include recreation.
is known around the country how the municipality seeks to promote education, culture and sport as liberating elements of ignorance and vehicles great to overcome. In the urban area, which is required to promote and develop housing or residential complexes, spaces for these activities.
Because the protection of children and adolescents are municipal jurisdiction, the local area involved encouraging the family as the fundamental unit of society. To recall the series called "City and LOPNNA" by this author, as in the unit "Municipality and Sport which sets out the roles played by the municipality in such matters.
If we add this to the educational activity, you can appreciate the importance of local power in the aggrandizement of the country, many times - if not always - with great lack of material resources.
One of the tools which serve the municipality for the exercise of these powers is the participation, as well as various management tools provided by the LOPPM, such as local foundations, associations, among others, that can go beyond the proximity to citizens and communities it serves, thanks to decentralization.
reader is suggested to take a look at other items of the undersigned which are posted on the Google Blog or www.tecnoiuris.com eduardolarasalazarabogado.blogspot.com (Podium Law Municipal Law or Community Law Municipal Venezuela), called "From Municipal Organization and Management", "From the mass participation," "The Municipal Cadastre", "The Urban Property Tax", "Medes of Management "," City and LOPNNA "among others, for more and better handling on this and other aspects of local life.
Another time he touch on other points relating to the topic.
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